By Benjamin Cuaresma
MANILA — Safety protocols for this year’s “Balikatan” exercises will temporarily restrict sea access across 21 coastal villages in six Zambales towns from April 26 to April 29, with officials warning of broader economic ripple effects in communities dependent on daily maritime activity.
Maritime and air defense maneuvers between Philippine and US forces will limit activities in waters off San Antonio, San Narciso, San Felipe, Cabangan, Botolan, and Subic.
The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) said safety zones have been in effect for about 11 days starting April 20, with heightened protocols from April 26 to April 29. All vessels transiting Subic Bay were advised last month to take precautionary measures.
The PCG said strict enforcement is necessary to ensure the safe passage of civilian and commercial ships during live-fire and amphibious operations.
Community members said the temporary closures may disrupt income streams tied to the local coastal economy, particularly amid high fuel and diesel costs.
“The impact is significant because multiple sectors lose income. With prices so high, many are left with even fewer livelihood opportunities,” one resident said.
At least 6,300 registered residents from the six towns were affected by similar restrictions during last year’s Balikatan exercises, held from April 25 to 27 and May 5 to 6.
Local markets that rely on daily coastal trade may see reduced supply and higher costs. In past exercises, some suppliers were forced to source goods from Subic to meet demand, requiring upfront cash payments instead of the credit arrangements common in smaller communities.
Following last year’s drills, limited assistance reached 226 beneficiaries from Pundaquit and San Miguel. Aid packs included rice, canned goods, sugar, instant coffee, and chocolate drink.
Organizers maintain that the sea closures are a “non-negotiable safety requirement” due to live munitions and high-speed naval assets operating in the area.
Some community stakeholders suggested scheduling future exercises during periods of naturally lower maritime activity to minimize disruption.
“Balikatan” coincides this year with what residents describe as a high-activity season for the coastal economy.
The restrictions come ahead of the southwest monsoon season, which typically limits sea-based activities from late May to September.
ia/xf
