MANILA — Senate President Francis “Chiz” Escudero emphasized Monday that Vice President Sara Duterte can only be convicted in her impeachment trial with the approval of at least 16 senator-judges, even though three senators are currently unable to participate.
Delivering his opening statement as presiding officer of the impeachment court, Escudero explained the constitutional standards that will guide the trial, including the required number of votes for conviction.
He pointed out that the Constitution provides for a 24-member Senate, making two-thirds equivalent to 16 votes. According to Escudero, that constitutional threshold does not change even if some senators are absent or disqualified from taking part in the proceedings.
Among those currently unable to participate are Sen. Ronald “Bato” dela Rosa, who is reportedly in hiding following an arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court, and Sens. Jinggoy Estrada and Rodante Marcoleta, who are facing plunder cases before the Sandiganbayan.
Escudero cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in Bayan v. Zamora, saying it supports the interpretation that constitutional voting requirements are based on the Senate’s total membership.
He added that the impeachment court has a duty to strictly observe the Constitution, given the serious implications of the proceedings for both the respondent and the electorate.
While standing by his interpretation, Escudero said any senator-judge who questions his rulings may elevate the matter to the Supreme Court for resolution.
The impeachment trial is projected to last approximately 92 days and may extend into early next year. A conviction would result in Duterte’s removal from office and permanent disqualification from holding any government position.
elamigo/xf
